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October 19, 2022 by

Precision nutrient mapping for dryland agriculture in North-East Victoria

Only use fertiliser where it’s needed.  

Better use of your soil testing and fertiliser budget.

Established in 2019, this project is examining the benefits of targeted nutrient management in grazing enterprises.

Project summary

We know there is a lot of variation in soil characteristics within paddocks.  However, in most dryland grazing systems, the conventional approach to nutrient management is to take one soil sample across a paddock.  While this is quick and cheap, it hides the paddock variability that occurs in nutrients and pH.  As a result, some areas are over-fertilized (with the potential for off-site impacts and is a waste of money) while other areas do not receive the nutrients required to sustain a profitable and resilient pasture base.

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This project is trying to better understand farm scale soil variability and if there are efficiencies to be made in the application of scarce and increasingly costly inputs.  Four farms at Bungeet, Benalla, Earlston and Longwood are partnering in the project.  At each site, paired paddocks of similar size and soil type are being used to compare the economic response to variable rates of fertiliser and lime.

On each farm, one paddock – the Precision Paddock has been sampled intensively to identify the variation in soil nutrients and pH.  In this paddock, fertilizer and lime have been applied at different rates to address the within paddock variation.  The Control Paddock receives fertilizer and lime based on the paddock average.  Stocking rate and animal performance data from both paddocks are being collected by participating farmers to enable an economic evaluation of the different approaches.  By using stocking rate differences between the paddocks as a measure of productivity, the project aims to examine how precision application of fertilizer and lime compares to paddock averaged approaches to soil management.

Precision Nutrient Mapping trial participants – tour of demonstration sites February 2019
Left to Right, Neil Devanny Chair Gecko Clan Landcare Network, Brad Costin Agriculture Victoria, Anthony Hanrahan, Ross Hanrahan, Agriculture Victoria Extension Officer, Damien Gerrans Gecko Clan Project Officer, Jim Shovelton Meridian Agriculture, Mark Marriott, Jane Marriott, Zac Economou Precision Soil Sampling , Andrew Marriott, Matt Plunkett, Doug James, Steve James.
Precision Nutrient Mapping trial participants – tour of demonstration sites February 2019 Left to Right, Neil Devanny Chair Gecko Clan Landcare Network, Brad Costin Agriculture Victoria, Anthony Hanrahan, Ross Hanrahan, Agriculture Victoria Extension Officer, Damien Gerrans Gecko Clan Project Officer, Jim Shovelton Meridian Agriculture, Mark Marriott, Jane Marriott, Zac Economou Precision Soil Sampling , Andrew Marriott, Matt Plunkett, Doug James, Steve James.

Demonstration Farm Information

https://www.geckoclan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/GeckoPA-allSites-map.pdf

Matt Plunkett at Longwood

Enterprise: Sheep
Land and soil description:
Phalaris based pasture on soils derived from granite (sandy clay loam)
Rainfall average: 711 mm

https://www.geckoclan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/PlunketSites.pdf

Kerri Robson Landcare Facilitator (Left) Matt Plunkett (Right) with vari-rate fertiliser spreader at Longwood.
Kerri Robson Landcare Facilitator (Left) Matt Plunkett (Right) with vari-rate fertiliser spreader at Longwood.
Longwood trial site 2020
Longwood trial site 2020

Andrew and Jane Marriott at Benalla

Enterprise: Beef
Land and soil description:
Phalaris based pasture on old alluvial soils (clay loam)
Rainfall average: 711 mm

https://www.geckoclan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/MarriotSites.pdf

Assessment of pasture at Marriott’s property Benalla
Assessment of pasture at Marriott’s property Benalla
Assessment following grazing
Jim Shovelton, Brad Costin and Andrew Marriott
Assessment following grazing Jim Shovelton, Brad Costin and Andrew Marriott

Don and Ali Piper at Earlston

Enterprise: Sheep and cropping
Land and soil description:
Annual pasture on creek flats (sandy clay loam)
Rainfall average: 609 mm

https://www.geckoclan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/PiperSites.pdf

Steve and Doug James, Clint Nolan at Bungeet

Enterprise: Sheep
Land and soil description:
Annual pastures on sedimentary and granite derived soils (clay loam)
Rainfall average: 546 mm

https://www.geckoclan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/JamesSites.pdf

Feed budget assessment Bungeet trial site.
Feed budget assessment Bungeet trial site.
Assessment of pasture growth at James’ property Bungeet.
Assessment of pasture growth at James’ property Bungeet.
(L to R) Clint Nolan, Steve James, Jim Shovelton, Brad Costin reviewing the Bungeet trail site.
(L to R) Clint Nolan, Steve James, Jim Shovelton, Brad Costin reviewing the Bungeet trail site.

Project update May 2021

Pasture Cow

Participating farms have been visited in summer 2020/2021 to see how sites are progressing. Paddocks have received their nutrient applications, with livestock continuing to graze. Annual grass weeds are being managed at Earlston and Benalla sites. Water supply in paddocks is OK and not limiting. Feed base is good as a result of the good season. Landholders are assessing pasture growth and matching stocking rate as required. Project group will get together in May to monitor sites to assess the need for changes in stocking rates.

Rising pasture plate feed assessment at Longwood trial site – Jim Shovelton, Meridian Agriculture (right), Matt Plunkett (centre)
Rising pasture plate feed assessment at Longwood trial site – Jim Shovelton, Meridian Agriculture (right), Matt Plunkett (centre)
Precision Mapping Field day – Molyullah-Tatong Landcare Group, Andrew Marriott speaking – June 2022
Precision Mapping Field day – Molyullah-Tatong Landcare Group, Andrew Marriott speaking – June 2022
Looking at soil properties – Precision Mapping Field Day at Molyullah.  June 2022
Looking at soil properties – Precision Mapping Field Day at Molyullah. June 2022
Brad Costin from Agriculture Victoria speaking at the Molyullah-Tatong Landcare Group field day on the outcomes of the Precision Mapping trials.
Brad Costin from Agriculture Victoria speaking at the Molyullah-Tatong Landcare Group field day on the outcomes of the Precision Mapping trials.
Precision fertiliser spreader control unit for vari-rate fertiliser application
Precision fertiliser spreader control unit for vari-rate fertiliser application
Filming of Youtube videos at James’ property Bungeet
Filming of Youtube videos at James’ property Bungeet

This project runs across two years and receives support from the Australian Government National Landcare Program.  It is a partnership between Gecko Clan Landcare Network, Meridian Agriculture and Agriculture Victoria.  For more information, contact Kerri Robson on 0418 140 710

Project Supported By:

Australian Government Icon
Agriculture Victoria Logo
Meridian Logo
landcare

Landcare

ausnet

Ausnet

nab-foundation

Nab Foundation

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Agriculture Victoria

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Gecko Clan

Strathbogie Council Logo

Shire of Strathbogie

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National Landcare

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